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GitHub GitHub-Foundations 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Working with GitHub Repository: Here, your skills in managing and interacting with GitHub repositories will be tested. To pass the GitHub-Foundations exam, you will need to demonstrate proficiency in creating, managing, and cloning repositories, as well as adding files and understanding repository insights. This topic gauges your practical abilities in repository handling.
トピック 2	Benefits of GitHub Community: Here, your understanding of the broader GitHub community will be assessed, focusing on concepts like Open Source, InnerSource, and GitHub Sponsors. This topic evaluates your awareness of how to contribute to and benefit from the global GitHub ecosystem.
トピック 3	Project management: In this topic, you will be tested on managing projects using GitHub Projects. The exam will assess your understanding of how to organize and track work efficiently within the GitHub ecosystem, a critical skill for project management.
トピック 4	Modern Development: Your familiarity with GitHub modern development tools, such as GitHub Actions, Copilot, and Codespaces, will be assessed here. This topic of the GitHub-Foundations exam measures your capacity to leverage automation and AI to streamline development processes.
トピック 5	Introduction to Git and GitHub: This GitHub-Foundations exam topic will assess your understanding of fundamental Git and GitHub concepts. You will be evaluated on your ability to describe Git, differentiate between Git and GitHub, and explain key features like repositories, commits, and branching. Mastery here is crucial for foundational GitHub knowledge.

>> GitHub-Foundationsテスト難易度 <<

GitHub-Foundations専門知識、GitHub-Foundations資格関連題

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GitHub FoundationsExam 認定 GitHub-Foundations 試験問題 (Q30-Q35):

質問 # 30
How are commits related to pull requests?

A. Commits can only be made after a pull request is created.
B. Commits are made on a pull request that can have a linked branch.
C. Commits are made on a branch that can have a linked pull request.
D. Commits can only be made before a pull request is created.

正解：C

解説：
Commits and pull requests (PRs) are fundamental concepts in Git and GitHub workflows, particularly in collaborative software development.
* Commits:
* Commits are individual changes or updates made to the codebase. Each commit is identified by a unique SHA-1 hash and typically includes a commit message describing the changes.
* Commits are made to a specific branch in the repository. The branch could be the main branch, or more commonly, a feature branch created for specific work or a feature.
* Pull Requests (PRs):
* A pull request is a mechanism for developers to notify team members that a branch is ready to be merged into another branch, usually the main branch.
* PRs are used to review code, discuss changes, and make improvements before the branch is merged into the target branch.
* Relationship Between Commits and PRs:
* Option Ais correct because commits are made on a branch, and this branch can have a pull request associated with it. The pull request tracks the branch's commits and allows for code review before merging into the target branch.
* Commits can be added to the branch both before and after the pull request is created. Any new commits pushed to the branch are automatically included in the pull request.
* Incorrect Options:
* Option Bis incorrect because commits can be made both before and after a pull request is created.
* Option Cis incorrect because it suggests that commits can only be made before a pull request is created, which is not true.
* Option Dis incorrect because commits are not made on a pull request; they are made on a branch.
The pull request links a branch to another branch (e.g., feature branch to the main branch).
References:
* GitHub Documentation: About Pull Requests
* GitHub Docs: Understanding the GitHub Flow
* Git Documentation: Git Basics - Getting a Git Repository

質問 # 31
What is the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator?

A. Outside collaborators cannot be given the admin role on a repository.
B. Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses.
C. Two-factor authentication (2FA) is not required for outside collaborators.
D. Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators.

正解：D

解説：
In GitHub, anorganization memberis a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to the organization's base permissions and policies. Anoutside collaboratoris a user who is not a member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the organization.
Here's the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator:
* Organization Members:
* Members are subject to the organization's base permissions, which apply across all repositories within the organization. These permissions might include read, write, or admin access, depending on what has been set as the default.
* Members consume paid licenses if the organization is on a paid plan.
* Members are required to have two-factor authentication (2FA) if the organization enforces it.
* Outside Collaborators:
* Outside collaborators do not have organization-wide permissions. They only have access to specific repositories to which they have been granted permission. This means organization base permissions do not apply to them (making option A correct).
* Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses. They are only counted toward the license if they are made organization members.
* Outside collaborators can be granted any level of permission, including the admin role on specific repositories.
* Two-factor authentication (2FA) can be enforced for outside collaborators at the repository level, depending on the organization's security settings.
Given this information, option A is the correct answer: "Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators." References:
* GitHub Documentation: Roles in an organization
* GitHub Documentation: About outside collaborators
* GitHub Documentation: Managing repository access for your organization

質問 # 32
Which of the following is a primary goal of GitHub's community?

A. Enforcing strict code quality standards
B. Exclusively supporting experienced developers
C. Facilitating collaboration and creativity
D. Creating a competitive environment for developers

正解：C

解説：
GitHub's community is centered around enabling developers to collaborate and innovate together. The platform provides tools and environments that foster open communication, sharing of ideas, and collective problem-solving.
* Facilitating Collaboration and Creativity:
* Option Cis correct because GitHub is designed to be a collaborative platform where developers can work together on projects, share code, and contribute to open source initiatives, all in an environment that encourages creativity.
* Incorrect Options:
* Option Ais incorrect because GitHub is inclusive of developers of all skill levels, not just experienced ones.
* Option Bis incorrect because GitHub is not about creating a competitive environment; rather, it focuses on collaboration.
* Option Dis incorrect because while code quality is important, enforcing strict code quality standards is not the primary goal of the GitHub community.
References:
* GitHub Docs: Building a Strong Community

質問 # 33
Which of the following information is available by default in a user's GitHub profile?

A. Public Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) keys
B. A list of the user's private repositories
C. Personal biography and profile picture
D. Email address and password

正解：C

解説：
A user's GitHub profile typically includes public information such as a personal biography, profile picture, and a list of public repositories. More sensitive information, like email addresses and passwords, is not publicly displayed.
* Personal Biography and Profile Picture:
* Option Ais correct because these are standard elements displayed on a user's public GitHub profile. This information is meant to provide a brief introduction to the user and their interests or skills.
* Incorrect Options:
* Option Bis incorrect because public SSH keys may be associated with a user's account but are not displayed by default on the profile page.
* Option Cis incorrect because private repositories are not listed on a public profile.
* Option Dis incorrect because a user's email address and password are private information and not displayed on their public profile.
References:
* GitHub Docs: Managing Your Profile

質問 # 34
Which of the following GitHub syntax formats is consistent with the associated text?

A.
B. 1. This is an ordered list
C. * This is a heading
D. This is a link
E. This is bolded text

正解：A

解説：
GitHub supports various syntax formats that align with Markdown and HTML conventions. Here's a breakdown of the provided options:
* Comment Syntax:
* Option Cis correct. The syntaxis used in Markdown files to insert comments. These comments will not be rendered in the final output, making them useful for adding notes or instructions within the code or documentation.
* Incorrect Options:
* Option A(* This is a heading) is incorrect because an asterisk (*) denotes an unordered list item, not a heading. A heading in Markdown is typically created with one or more hash symbols (#).
* Option B(This is a link) is incorrect because this is plain text and not the syntax for creating a link. The correct syntax would be[This is a link](URL).
* Option D(This is bolded text) is incorrect because this is plain text, not the correct Markdown syntax for bold text, which should be**This is bolded text**or__This is bolded text__.
* Option E(1. This is an ordered list) is incorrect as it does represent an ordered list item, but it was not the syntax format asked about in the question. The question specifically focuses on matching associated text with syntax, where only the comment option is correct.
References:
* GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)
* GitHub Docs: Basic writing and formatting syntax

質問 # 35
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